薛城信息社
2024-05-07
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decide接不定式作宾语时常表示决定要做的具体动作 “decide”是一个常用的动词，表示“决定”或“判定”的含义。当它接不定式作宾语时，通常表示决定要做的具体动作或事项。以下是一些关于“decide”接不定式作宾语的用法辨析： 1. 直接接不定式：这是“decide”最常见的用法之一。当“decide”后面直接跟不定式时，它表示主语决定做某事。例如：“He decided to quit his job.”（他决定辞职。）在这个例子中，“to quit”是不定式，作为“decide”的宾语，表示他做出的决定。 2. 接带疑问词的不定式：除了直接接不定式外，“decide”还可以接带疑问词的不定式。这种结构通常用于表达在做出决定时需要考虑或选择的方面。例如：“I can’t decide what to do.”（我不能决定做什么。）在这个例子中，“what to do”是带疑问词的不定式，作为“decide”的宾语，表示说话者在做决定时面临的选择或困惑。 3. 与其他动词连用：有时，“decide”可以与其他动词连用，形成更复杂的句子结构。例如：“After much consideration，they decided to accept the offer.”（经过深思熟虑后，他们决定接受这个提议。）在这个例子中，“after much consideration”是一个介词短语，用于描述做出决定之前的思考过程，“to accept”是不定式，作为“decide”的宾语，表示他们最终的决定。 新概念英语mp3 高中英语单词听力 新概念英语mp3下载 人教版初中英语mp3 需要注意的是，“decide”后面接的不定式通常表示未来的动作或状态，而不是已经发生的动作或状态。此外，“decide”还可以与其他介词如“about”、“on”等连用，形成不同的短语结构，但这些短语结构与接不定式作宾语的情况有所不同。 总之，“decide”接不定式作宾语是一种常见的用法，用于表达主语决定要做的具体动作或事项。通过掌握这种用法，可以更准确地理解和运用英语中的动词结构和表达方式。 选择题 1. She _____ to go abroad for further study after graduation. A. decides B. decided C. has decided D. is deciding 2. They haven't decided yet _____ their vacation. A. where to go B. where going C. to go where D. where are they going 3. Can you tell me when you _____ to leave for the airport? A. decide B. will decide C. have decided D. decided 4. After a long discussion, they finally _____ to cancel the project. A. decided B. decide C. are deciding D. had decided 5. We _____ not to go out in such bad weather. A. decide B. decided C. have decided D. are deciding 填空题 1. After considering all the options, he _____ _____ (决定) to buy a new car. 2. She hasn't _____ _____ (决定) yet where to have her wedding ceremony. 3. They _____ _____ (决定) to postpone the meeting until next week. 4. We _____ _____ (决定) not to go swimming in the river due to safety concerns. 5. Can you help me _____ _____ (决定) what to wear for the party? 简答题 1. Explain the difference between "decide to do something" and "decide doing something". 2. Why is it important to use the infinitive form after "decide" when expressing a future action or decision? 3. Give an example of a sentence where "decide" is used with a question word followed by an infinitive. 4. How do you know when to use "decide" in the present tense, past tense, or present perfect tense? 5. Discuss the role of context in understanding the meaning of "decide" when it is followed by an infinitive. 
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